On April 10, 2025, followers of Jainism around the world will celebrate Mahavir Jayanti, honoring the birth of their revered Tirthankara, Lord Mahavir. This year marks the 2623rd anniversary of a sage whose life and teachings continue to inspire millions. Born in 599 BC in present-day Bihar, India, Mahavir, originally named Vardhamana, was destined for greatness from the beginning, heralded by celestial dreams witnessed by his mother, Queen Trishala.

Choosing a path divergent from his princely beginnings, Mahavir renounced his royal life at the age of 30, embarking on a journey of intense meditation and penance. This quest for spiritual truth led to his enlightenment—Kevala Jnana—after twelve years of ascetic life. Mahavir's teachings form the backbone of Jain philosophy, focusing on Ahimsa (non-violence), Satya (truth), Asteya (non-stealing), Brahmacharya (chastity), and Aparigraha (non-attachment).

Spiritual Celebration Across Global Communities

The festival falls on the 13th day of Chaitra month’s bright half—Trayodashi Tithi. In 2025, the observance window opens at 10:55 PM on April 9, concluding at 1:00 AM on April 11. The day is marked by a vibrant blend of devotion, meditation, and charity, emphasizing Mahavir’s commitment to a life of compassion and righteousness.

Mahavir Jayanti is particularly noted for the grand Rath Yatra processions. These ceremonial chariot parades are spectacles of devotion featuring Mahavir's idol, accompanied by resonant chants and hymns. Temple rituals include Abhishekam, a delicate and symbolic act of bathing the idol, underscoring themes of purity and humility.

Charitable activities are integral to the celebrations, with devotees engaging in various acts of community service, aligning with Mahavir’s teachings of selflessness and minimalism. The day encourages reflection on personal adherence to the five core vows, inspiring a renewed commitment to ethical living.

Mahavir achieved liberation at the age of 72, but his teachings echo through time, influencing Jain communities in India, Nepal, the United States, and the United Kingdom. Celebrants observe the occasion with fasting and preparing vegetarian meals, aligning with principles of non-violence. Despite the passage of centuries, Mahavir's message remains as powerful as ever, fostering an enduring legacy of peace, truth, and spiritual awakening.